Brain On Fire

Getting to the root cause

Brain on Fire

When infections ignite an autoimmune attack on the brain

Sometimes, infections can confuse the immune system, triggering an abnormal immune response in which antibodies mistakenly attack the basal ganglia, an area of the brain responsible for movement, mood and behavior. This attack can disrupt how brain cells and receptor’s function, leading to various neuropsychiatric symptoms.

Increasingly, we are finding that for some people with hard-to-treat symptoms, the root cause of a brain on fire may be this underlying autoimmune issue — often set off by an infection(s).

When the immune system targets the brain, it can cause neurologic and psychiatric symptoms including:
30%
depressive disorder
Treatment resistance affects an estimated 30% of individuals with major depressive disorder.
60%
OCD
Up to 60% of patients with OCD do not respond to treatment.
30%
schizophrenia
Treatment-resistant schizophrenia occurs in approximately 30% of individuals with disorder.
1 in 3
seizures
1 in 3 patients with seizures are treatment-resistant.
How does this happen?
Immune system detects an infection

Immune system attacks the brain

But the immune system goes awry and these antibodies cross the blood-brain barrier and attack an area of the brain known as the basal ganglia (responsible for behavior and movement).

Immune system detects an infection

You get an Infection

The body’s immune system detects an infection (bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites) and produces antibodies to destroy the harmful organism.

Immune system detects an infection

Targeting the Basal Ganglia

These “autoimmune antibodies” can bind to or block neuronal targets (Dopamine D1 and D2 receptors, Lysoganglioside GM-1, Tubulin) in the basal ganglia.

Presence of infection

Immune system attacks the brain

But the immune system goes awry and these antibodies cross the blood-brain barrier and attack an area of the brain known as the basal ganglia (responsible for behavior and movement).

Presence of infection

Immune system attacks the brain

But the immune system goes awry and these antibodies cross the blood-brain barrier and attack an area of the brain known as the basal ganglia (responsible for behavior and movement).

Presence of infection

Immune system attacks the brain

But the immune system goes awry and these antibodies cross the blood-brain barrier and attack an area of the brain known as the basal ganglia (responsible for behavior and movement).

Presence of infection

Immune system attacks the brain

But the immune system goes awry and these antibodies cross the blood-brain barrier and attack an area of the brain known as the basal ganglia (responsible for behavior and movement).

Play Video about Video Autoimmune Brain Panel

Brain on Fire

How Infections and Immune Dysfunction Impact the Brain

Dr. Shimasaki discusses how common infections can trigger an abnormal immune response, leading to the onset of neurologic and psychiatric symptoms.

There is hope!

Even when treatments haven’t worked. Even when answers feel out of reach. There are still paths forward.

By looking deeper into the underlying root causes of your condition, we can uncover new possibilities for real healing.

Autoimmune Brain Panel hope
Play Video about Julie's autoimmune brain panel journey

Infections trigger severe OCD and tics

In this case review, Dr. Shimasaki examines how an underlying autoimmune dysfunction — triggered by infection — was identified as the root cause of a child’s treatment-resistant psychiatric symptoms.

root cause Chronic Neuropsychiatric Illnesses

How protected is the brain?

Crossing the blood-brain barrier.

The brain was once thought to be “immune privileged,” protected by the blood-brain barrier—a shield that prevented antibodies and immune cells from entering. However, research now shows that infections and inflammation can compromise this barrier, allowing autoantibodies to cross into the brain.

Once inside, these autoantibodies can target certain receptors or cells including Dopamine D1 & D2 receptors, Lysoganglioside GM1 and Tubulin, which are responsible for movement, mood and cognition. When antibodies block or attach to these targets, they can disrupt their functioning and cause various neurologic and psychiatric symptoms.

Cutting-edge tests

Looking beneath the surface - root cause for Brain On Fire. something like that

The Autoimmune Brain Panel™ is a specialized test designed to detect infection-triggered autoimmune activity that may be affecting the brain, leading to neuropsychiatric symptoms. It is the only test of its kind in the world.

Yet for many patients, these underlying biological factors go undiagnosed and untreated—often resulting in years of unnecessary suffering.

Testing is simple. And involves a single blood draw.

For many, results are life changing

Watch for our next email

Watch for our next email

Is testing right for you? We’ll review the symptoms that are most often linked with each assay comprising the Autoimmune Brain Panel™ and explore whether testing may be beneficial to you and why it’s important.

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